In case the employee fails to provide a grievance notice, the NIRC may perhaps dismiss the grievance petition. This is because the employer has not had a chance to reply to the grievance and attempt to resolve it. In some cases, the NIRC may possibly allow the employee to amend the grievance petilion to include the grievance notice. However, this is generally only accomplished In case the employee can show that they had a good reason for not serving the grievance notice. During the present case, the parties were allowed to steer evidence along with the petitioner company responded into the allegations as a result they were perfectly aware about the allegations and led the evidence therefore this point is ofno use to generally be appeared into in constitutional jurisdiction at this stage. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Creator), Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Abdur Rahman Source: Order: Downloads 204 Order Date: 04-FEB-twenty five Approved for Reporting WhatsApp
The police has the power to arrest a person even without obtaining a warrant of arrest from a court. The plenty of this power casts an obligation on the police and it must bear in mind, as held by this Court that if a person is arrested for any crime, his constitutional and fundamental rights must not be violated. Read more
Matter:-HARASSMENT Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Creator) Const. P. 235/2025 (S.B.) Atif S/o Latif V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-252216 Tag:The legislation enjoins the police to generally be scrupulously fair into the offender as well as the Magistracy is to be certain a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Aberrations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the regulation and order situation have been the subject of adverse comments from this Court together with from other courts Nevertheless they have did not have any corrective effect on it. The police has the power to arrest a person even without obtaining a warrant of arrest from a court.
The lots of this power casts an obligation on the police and it must bear in mind, as held by this Court that if a person is arrested to get a crime, his constitutional and fundamental rights must not be violated. However it's made distinct that police is free to choose action against any person that is indulged in criminal activities subject matter to legislation. eight. The DIGP concerned is directed to prioritize this matter and, after hearing both parties within two months, address the alleged police misconduct. If the officials are found culpable, departmental proceedings for their punishment must be initiated, and they shall be assigned non-industry duties during the interim period. Read more
184 . Const. P. 469/2022 (D.B.) Zain Ahmed V/S The I.G of Police and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi In the moment case, the guidelines as established forth would not utilize, given that the criminal Court hasn't convicted the petitioner, alternatively he has been acquitted from the criminal charges based on evidence and it really is perfectly-settled law that once the civil servant is acquitted in the criminal case, then on this extremely charge he cannot be awarded in any punishment from the department and held him disqualified for the post because acquittal for all long run purposes. The aforesaid proposition has actually been established at naught via the Supreme Court of Pakistan from the case with the District Police Officer Mainwali and a couple of others v.
Generally speaking, higher courts usually do not have direct oversight over the lower courts of record, in that they cannot arrive at out on their initiative (sua sponte) at any time to overrule judgments with the reduced courts.
Inside the United States, courts exist on both the federal and state levels. The United States Supreme Court would be the highest court from the United States. Reduced courts within the federal level include the U.S. Courts of Appeals, U.S. District Courts, the U.S. Court of Claims, plus the U.S. Court of International Trade and U.S. Bankruptcy Courts. Federal courts hear cases involving matters related on the United States Constitution, other federal laws and regulations, and certain matters that require parties from different states or countries and large sums of money in dispute. Each and every state has its own judicial system that features trial and appellate courts. The highest court in Every single state is often referred to since the “supreme” court, Whilst there are some exceptions to this rule, for example, the The big apple Court of Appeals or even the Maryland Court of Appeals. State courts generally listen to cases involving state constitutional matters, state legislation and regulations, Though state courts might also generally listen to cases involving federal laws.
S. Supreme Court. Generally speaking, proper case citation features the names on the parties check here to the original case, the court in which the case was heard, the date it had been decided, as well as book in which it truly is recorded. Different citation requirements may well contain italicized or underlined text, and certain specific abbreviations.
163 . Const. P. 4965/2023 (D.B.) Saleem Khan V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It is actually properly-settled that although taking into consideration the case of normal promotion of civil servants, the competent authority must consider the benefit of all of the eligible candidates and after owing deliberations, to grant promotion to these kinds of qualified candidates that are found being most meritorious among them. For the reason that petitioner was held to become senior to his colleagues who were promoted in BS-19, the petitioner was disregarded by the respondent department just to increase favor for the blue-eyed candidate based on OPS, which is apathy on the part of the respondent department.
Matter:-PROTECTION Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Creator) Const. P. 114/2025 (S.B.) Mst. Zoya and another V/S The Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-251830 Tag:Additionally, the main objectives of your police would be to apprehend offenders, investigate crimes, and prosecute them before the Courts, also to prevent the commission of crime, and higher than all, be certain law and order to protect citizens' lives and property. The regulation enjoins the police being scrupulously fair to the offender and also the Magistracy is to be sure a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Deviations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the law and order situation have been the topic of adverse comments from this Court together with from other Courts, However they have failed to have any corrective effect on it.
Matter:-DIRECTION Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Author) Const. P. 255/2025 (S.B.) Zubaida W/O Muhammad Irfan V/S Inspector General of Police (IGP) Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-252210 Tag:The legislation enjoins the police being scrupulously fair to your offender and the Magistracy is to ensure a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Aberrations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the legislation and order situation have been the topic of adverse comments from this Court along with from other courts Nevertheless they have failed to have any corrective effect on it. The police has the power to arrest a person even without obtaining a warrant of arrest from a court. The a good amount of this power casts an obligation about the police and it must bear in mind, as held by this Court that if a person is arrested for any crime, his constitutional and fundamental rights must not be violated.
Summaries of cases that condition the lives of young individuals, ensuring a deeper understanding of justice within the juvenile system. Knowledge that matters, crafted for legal professionals and lovers alike.
Because of their position between The 2 main systems of legislation, these types of legal systems are sometimes referred to as mixed systems of law.
States also typically have courts that manage only a specific subset of legal matters, including family law and probate. Case law, also known as precedent or common regulation, is definitely the body of prior judicial decisions that guide judges deciding issues before them. Depending around the relationship between the deciding court and the precedent, case regulation could possibly be binding or merely persuasive. For example, a decision with the U.S. Court of Appeals for your Fifth Circuit is binding on all federal district courts within the Fifth Circuit, but a court sitting down in California (whether a federal or state court) will not be strictly bound to Keep to the Fifth Circuit’s prior decision. Similarly, a decision by one particular district court in Ny is not binding on another district court, but the first court’s reasoning could help guide the second court in reaching its decision. Decisions by the U.S. Supreme Court are binding on all federal and state courts. Read more